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14. Kuresh, the National Hero, is alive in the hearts of the people of Hotan. 

 

 The local people of Eastern Turkestan call all those who fought against  Chinese authorities and were announced to be the "enemies" of the Chinese  Government the "National Heroes"; their names became popular among the  people, which composed the ballads about them.  This demonstrates that the  Communist Rule has been shaken in Eastern Turkestan and the Uygur people  have united ideologically against the Chinese authorities.  In the 13th paragraph of his secret report the Secretary of so called  "Autonomous region" Wang Lequan discussed that the local people were calling  the late Kuresh, the leader of the anti-Chinese forces in Hotan region, "our  beloved brother and national hero", that it was necessary to do everything  to delete Kuresh from the hearts of the people. He told in this case: "we  must annihilate bad people undertaking separatist actions and threatening  the State security and make them to be not able to rise again, we determined  the crimes committed by Kuresh after having exposed his group. From the  criminal point of view Kuresh is a leader of criminals, though he did not do  many things by himself, but he must be regarded as a leader of the crimes  and disasters, so we must expose him well, we should fight and through  fighting blacken him, so that nobody will call him "beloved brother and  national hero". Having systemized his criminal deeds we should shoot him  living in the hearts of the people".  Dear compatriots, the words of Wang Lequan clearly describe the Chinese  rule as merciless and sinister. The Chinese government having killed an  Uygur patriot Kuresh is trying now to blacken his honest name and delete his spirit living in the hearts of the Hotan's people. However the Chinese  authorities have forgotten that the pure gold can never been rotted, and the  name of someone who is alive in the minds of the people can never been  deleted. Actually by blackening his name the Chinese authorities is getting  opposite results, instead being forgotten the National heroes are getting  more and more popular, so the Chinese Communist party is digging its own  grave! 

Dear compatriots, as you know, the leader of the anti-Chinese ethnic forces  in Hotan region Kuresh was hiding in one of the houses in Hotan when on  September, 1998 the Chinese policemen have exposed his place and surrounded  him in the house #102 near the yard of the Hotel. When the police pursued  him to surrender, this brave young man answered by shooting from his pistol,  and himself could resist to some 100 policemen within 15 minutes, then the  Chinese forces used a tear-gas bomb, and attacked his place. At that time  this brave young man has shot the first policeman that entered his house,  this person was Tursun Tohti. Finally policemen decided to open squall fire  on him, during the attack Kuresh has been shot. That time the Chinese press  gave detailed information on that incident.  According to the secret document #43 distributed by the Party Committee of  the town of Hotan, the real name of the person who became known as "Kuresh"  was Abdurehim Mamut and he was from Laskuy village of Hotan town. As it was  informed in this document, in the beginning of 1998 two young Uygurs came  from abroad Osman Mijit and Memet Rahman together with another young Uygur  Abdusalam have organized the anti-Chinese underground organization and  started anti-Chinese activities, but soon Osman Mijit and Memet Rahman have  been exposed and arrested by Chinese police. Fortunately the third of them  Abdusalam survived; he made contacts with Memet Abliz and Kuresh in Hotan  and made efforts to restore the organization's activities. At that moment he  was also exposed and fell death in the clash with policemen; Memet Ablis was  also detained. Kuresh, the only person survived, did not hesitate, and  continued underground activities moving from one place to another in Eastern  Turkestan and being able to strengthen the organization trough forming its  branches in Urumchi, Turpan, Ili, Aqsu, Kashgar, Hotan districts. In middle  of 1998 Kuresh returned to Hotan and with Shireli who was leading the local  branch of the underground organization began to struggle against Chinese  authorities. According to the document issued by the "Party Committee of the  town of Hotan", Kuresh and Shireli have gathered more than 200 members in  Hotan and taught 180 of them how to make hand bombs and made 2700 hand  bombs. Though Kuresh was preparing to begin uprising simultaneously in 6  districts – in Urumchi, Turpan, Guljia, Aksu, Kashgar and Hotan,  unfortunately the branches of the organization in other regions were exposed  and the members were arrested, so Kuresh and Sherili had to begin armed  resistance themselves in Hotan in the end of July 1998. After Kuresh had  been killed on September 9, 1998 Sherili, who is still struggling together  with his fellows in Hotan district, led the uprising. According to the  report of Wang Lequan, there is now another group of insurgents in Kashgar led by Yasin Memet who iacts in close contact with Sherili of Hotan. At the  same time, our informants from Eastern Turkestan report that such armed  clashes occur in other places like Aksu, Ili and Urumchi. All documents from  Eastern Turkestan obtained show that the anti-Chinese armed fights at  present cover all Eastern Turkestan. The armed fights in Hotan region is to  be known as the most serious and the most organized in Eastern Turkestan  over last decade, because since the middle of the last year the Chinese  government were not able to get success even throwing all financial  resources to suppress the uprising, which spread over other parts of  Eastern  Turkestan.  On the other hand the Wang Lequan's report as well as the secret document  #43 confirms that a lot of young Uygurs in Eastern Turkestan sacrifice their  lives to anti-Chinese struggle, and when one leader is killed other comes up  to lead the fight.  For instance, when Abdusalam, the first leader of the  Hotan resistance, has been killed, Kuresh led the fighters, when Kuresh is  dead Shireli becomes a person at the head of the movement. Though this  organization has been destroyed its leader is still acting against Chinese  government without any hesitation. The courage, audacity of the young Uygurs  course trouble to the Chinese colonial rule in Eastern Turkestan, and  encourage the Uygur people, which regard them as their National Heroes. So,  the poor Wang Lequan's call to kill that Kuresh living in the hearts of the  Uygur people, means that the Chinese Communist authorities do not have any other ways to fight with the indigenous people of Eastern Turkestan than  that of fighting against the late Kuresh image in the minds of the people!

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